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Climbing Kilimanjaro: Everything a Beginner Needs to Know

Climbing Kilimanjaro: Everything a Beginner Needs to Know

UPDATED IN 2025

Kilimanjaro Climbing Guide

Kilimanjaro towers at 5,895 m/19,341 ft above sea level. It is the highest free-standing mountain in the world and the "Roof of Africa".

Mt Kilimanjaro is one of the most popular travel attractions on the continent. Over 40,000 people visit it every year. It's an incredibly beautiful trek where climbers don't require technical climbing skills. To reach the summit, one needs only a healthy average fitness level.

We wrote this guide to help travelers prepare for their once-in-a-lifetime Kilimanjaro adventure. All the recommendations below are the results of our 11 years of Kilimanjaro experience. Over this time, we have organized climbing Kilimanjaro tours for over 20,000 people.

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HAVE YOU CLIMBED ABOVE 4,000 METERS IN THE LAST 12 MONTHS?
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Routes like Lemosho, Machame, Rongai, and the Northern Circuit have the highest summit success rates on Kilimanjaro with itineraries of 7 days or longer. We recommend choosing a 7–8 day climb as the optimal length to give your body enough time to acclimatize and to greatly reduce the risk of Acute Mountain Sickness (AMS).

How Hard Is It to Climb Kilimanjaro?

Can a beginner climb it?

Yes, Kilimanjaro is accessible to beginners with no trekking experience. The key factor isn’t hiking skills but proper acclimatization, which is best achieved on a 7–8-day route. To improve your chances of reaching the summit, choose a reliable outfitter and follow your guides’ safety instructions.

For insights on what to expect on your Kilimanjaro climb, read “What I wish I knew before climbing Kilimanjaro” by Georgia Fowkes, one of our past climbers.

If you're wondering how to physically prepare, check out our detailed Kilimanjaro training guide.

Kilimanjaro Day-by-Day: What to Expect on the Mountain

Climbing Kilimanjaro | Altezza Travel Expedition

Kilimanjaro Itinerary

Planning to climb Kilimanjaro? Explore our beginner-friendly 12-day package, which includes a seven-day climb up Mount Kilimanjaro. After the expedition, unwind with a two-day safari in the stunning Tarangire and Ngorongoro national parks. This comprehensive itinerary is ideal for experiencing all of Tanzania’s top attractions and includes days for arrival and departure, as well as a rest day.
Check this sample Kilimanjaro itinerary
Check this sample Kilimanjaro itinerary
Lemosho Route 7-day program Beginner-friendly

What You Need to Know Before You Go

When is the best time to climb it?

Late December to early March and mid-June to late October are the best times for a Kilimanjaro climb. This is when the Kilimanjaro weather is nearly ideal. Although other months have rain, it doesn't mean there are constant heavy showers. Typically, rains begin in the latter half of the day. This allows trekkers a significant window of clear weather every day during the rainy season. There are also days without any rain. You may read more about the seasons of Kilimanjaro.

How much does it cost to climb Kilimanjaro?

As of 2025, a comfortable and safe 7-day group climb costs about $2900. A shorter 5-6-day adventure or a season-discounted trip comes at $2300-2500. This amount includes the park entrance fees, which make up about 35% of the total trip cost. Any trekking companies offering below this amount should warrant caution.

Low prices always correlate with the mistreatment of porters. The crews of budget operators are often underpaid and poorly fed, putting their and hikers' safety at risk. Read more about how much does it cost to climb Kilimanjaro in our detailed blog post.

How should I train for the climb?

A moderate fitness level is key to a comfortable and successful Kilimanjaro climb. This means you should be able to run 5 km (3 mi) without difficulty and hike 10 km (6+ mi) in a day. The best ways to train include swimming, cycling, running, and hiking.

See our Kilimanjaro training plan for a detailed guide.

What are the dangers of climbing Kilimanjaro?

The biggest risk on Kilimanjaro is acute mountain sickness caused by poor acclimatization. In severe cases, it can lead to cerebral or pulmonary edema, both life-threatening conditions that cause about ten deaths per year on the mountain.

Explore more facts about mortality on the mountain in our Mt. Kilimanjaro death statistics article.

Fortunately, AMS is easy to prevent. Choose a seven-day or longer itinerary, stay hydrated, and walk slowly to allow proper altitude adaptation. Guide expertise is crucial — choose an operator whose Kilimanjaro guides are certified Wilderness First Responders, trained to handle emergencies and evacuations. For more details, check our acclimatization on Kilimanjaro article.

What to pack for Kilimanjaro?
A Kilimanjaro trek takes you through five climatic zones, from tropical forests to Arctic conditions. Temperatures range from -15°C (5°F) at the summit at night to +20°C (68°F) at the base. The weather is unpredictable — sunshine can quickly turn to rain or wind and back again. For a safe and comfortable trek, you'll need proper clothing, footwear, sleeping bag, trekking poles, and other essentials.

Download our free expert-curated packing list to get fully prepared.
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This free Kilimanjaro Packing List describes the gear required for a hike
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Expert Opinion

Do not underestimate Kilimanjaro: 5,895 meters (19,341 ft) is a serious height. Poor acclimatization can cause high-altitude sickness. Sadly, tragedies happen each year. The primary cause is choosing low-cost operators. They use substandard equipment, while their unqualified guides lack first aid and emergency management skills.

Philip Swart
Philip Swart
Health & Safety Expert|Tanzania

Which Kilimanjaro Route is Right for You?

Known as the 'Whiskey Route,' Machame is popular for its scenic variety, traversing diverse landscapes from rainforest to alpine desert. It offers 6- or 7-day itineraries, with the longer option providing far better acclimatization.

Pros: Highly scenic with varied landscapes; good acclimatization profile on longer itineraries.

Cons: Can be crowded during peak seasons; 6-day option offers less time for acclimatization.

Starting on the western slope, Lemosho is renowned for its panoramic views, and excellent acclimatization. It offers 6- to 8-day treks, merging with the Machame route near Lava Tower.​ The 6- and 7-day options begin with a high-elevation drop-off, which helps you jump-start the acclimatization.

Pros: Very high summit success rate due to gradual ascent; traverses the scenic Shira Plateau.

Cons: Can get busy during the high seasons; higher cost.​

Known as the 'Coca-Cola Route', Marangu is the only path with hut accommodations. It offers 5- or 6-day treks along a trail starting on the Eastern slope. ​The huts are dormitory-style.

Pros: Hut accommodations provide comfort; more affordable option.

Cons: Same trail used for ascent and descent; shorter duration can make acclimatization more difficult.

Approaching from the north, Rongai offers a drier and less crowded experience, with 6- or 7-day options.​ It’s a solid option for rainy-season climbs.

Pros: Less rainfall and fewer trekkers; diverse scenery including coniferous forests.

Cons: Longer drive to trailhead; 6-day option may not provide adequate acclimatization.

The steepest and most direct route, Umbwe is suitable for experienced trekkers seeking a challenge, available in 6- or 7-day itineraries.​ It merges with the Machame route two days into the hike.

Pros: Least crowded route; offers a challenging and rewarding climb.

Cons: Steep initial ascent; the 6-day option is not recommended for beginners.

The longest and newest route, the Northern Circuit offers a 8-day trek circling the mountain, providing exceptional acclimatization and solitude.​

Pros: High summit success rate due to gradual ascent; panoramic views with minimal crowds.

Cons: Longest duration increases cost and time commitment; requires good endurance.

Machame Route
Mount Kilimanjaro Map
Machame Route Kilimanjaro Map Lemosho Route Kilimanjaro Map Marangu Route Kilimanjaro Map Rongai Route Kilimanjaro Map Umbwe Route Kilimanjaro Map Northern Circuit Route Kilimanjaro Map
Machame Route
The Machame hiking trail is the second most popular on Kilimanjaro. It starts in the tropical rainforest on the southern slope of the mountain. Beginners should choose the seven-day option for a better acclimatization profile. Many of the Altezza's group climbs go via the Machame Route.
Lemosho Route
Starting on Kilimanjaro's western side, the Lemosho Route has a remote trailhead. One of the key highlights is the famous Shira Plateau and the Cathedral Peak (3,962m/13,000 feet). The latter is the highest point of Kili's western slope. Lemosho offers the finest acclimatization on Kilimanjaro. Our experts believe it to be the best climbing Kilimanjaro route for group and individual treks. Or at the very least one of the best.
Marangu Route
Marangu traverses the eastern slope of Kilimanjaro. Chosen by over 30% of the hikers who climbed Kilimanjaro in 2023, it is the most popular route on Kilimanjaro. Hikers on all other routes spend their nights in tents. But on Marangu, they sleep in shared wooden huts (4-10 people in each). These huts are great for climbing Kilimanjaro during the rainy season. Also, it is the only route that follows the same trail for ascent and descent.
Rongai Route
Rongai is the only route on the northern side of the mountain, close to the Kenyan border. The trail goes through a beautiful forest of pine trees. Fewer people go there, making it a great choice to climb Kilimanjaro anytime. The descent follows the eastern Marangu route. This allows the hikers to enjoy the spectacular views of eastern Kilimanjaro.
Umbwe Route
The Umbwe Route is more challenging than the other ones because it follows a steeper trail in the beginning. We recommend it to those in good physical shape. Besides, it takes the climbers to higher camps faster than other routes. So having prior acclimatization before the climb is advisable. Like Machame, it passes through a beautiful rainforest. You can see colobuses and blue monkeys there.
Northern Circuit
The Northern Circuit is the longest route on Kilimanjaro. Beginning on the western slope, this trail goes around the cone, going up to the summit from the west. Descent is through the southern slope. This wonderful route gives trekkers a four-faced view of the mountain. However, it skips some key attractions, such as Dendrosenecio plants or the Barranco Wall.

Kilimanjaro Group Climbs: 2025–2027 Departures

Choose a private Kilimanjaro climb if you want a fully customized experience. It’s just you, your family or friends, and our expert team — on your schedule, at your pace, with an itinerary tailored to your needs. This is ideal for those who value privacy and flexibility. Or join one of our open-group climbs and share the adventure with fellow trekkers from around the world. Group climbs offer great camaraderie, team spirit, and the chance to connect with like-minded travelers, while still enjoying the same top-level service and safety standards.

How to book a Kilimanjaro expedition with Altezza Travel

Booking your Kilimanjaro climb with us is simple — reserve your spot with just a $100 deposit. After that, you’ll receive access to your personal trip account, where you can easily fill in your medical information, allergies, food preferences, and gear details. Your consultant will stay in touch with you at every stage, ready to assist with any questions and help you prepare thoroughly for a safe and successful summit.

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FAQs About Kilimanjaro Climbing

Can you recommend a reliable travel insurance?

Altezza Travel recommends Global Rescue, known for reliable reimbursements. Your coverage should include three important things. These are high-altitude hiking up to 6000 meters, helicopter evacuation, and medical services.

How do I get to Mt Kilimanjaro?

The easiest way to reach Mt Kilimanjaro is by flying into Kilimanjaro International Airport (JRO) in Tanzania. From there, it's a 50-minute drive to Moshi where most climbs begin. Major airlines such as Turkish Airlines, Qatar Airways, KLM, Ethiopian Airlines, and Air France offer flights to JRO.

Alternatively, you can fly into Dar es Salaam and take a local flight to Kilimanjaro, though this may come with extra costs for domestic flights and baggage fees. Another budget-friendly option is to fly into Nairobi, Kenya, and take a bus to Moshi, but keep in mind the additional costs of a Kenyan transit visa ($21) and the bus transfer ($45), with a total journey time of about seven hours.

Key facts about Mt Kilimanjaro
Highest point
Uhuru Peak
5,895 m / 19,341 ft
The Tallest
Free-Standing Mountain in the world
TOP-5
Tallest mountains in the world measured from the Earth's center
Famous for
The Highest
Mountain in Africa
The Highest
Volcano in the Eastern Hemisphere
UNESCO
World Heritage Site
Famous for
One of the
Seven Summits
One of the few places in Africa to see
Glaciers
First climb
1889
Hans Meyer and Ludwig Purtscheller
First Female Ascent
1927
Sheila McDonald
Other Facts
Biodiversity
Kilimanjaro is home to roughly 3,000 plant, insect, and bird species, including numerous endemic species found nowhere else on Earth
Climate zones
Rainforest / Heather / Moorland / Alpine / Arctic

When are the rainy and the dry seasons in Tanzania?

Tanzania has two rainy seasons and two dry seasons. The short rainy season begins in early November and lasts until late December. It is followed by the dry season, which lasts until mid-March. Then the season of long rains begins, ending in mid-June.

You should consider the northern slopes to climb Kilimanjaro during the rainy season. According to the data we received from the Tanzania Meteorological Authority, this part of the mountain receives five times less rainfall. Good Kilimanjaro routes to choose from are Rongai, Northern Circuit, and Marangu.

How long does it take to climb the mountain?

Climbing Kilimanjaro takes at least 5 days, but most expeditions last between 6 and 8 days, as a longer itinerary significantly improves acclimatization and increases the chances of reaching the summit. Extended routes, including options with an overnight stay in the crater, can last 10 days or more.

Why You Can Trust Us With Your Climb

What Climbers Say About Their Experience

Altezza Travel Ranked #1 on TripAdvisor Altezza Travel Ranked #1 on TripAdvisor
Roving07372982222
Roving07372982222
/ Jul 2025
Kilimanjaro, Lemosho Route
Our team summited Mt Kilimanjaro via the 7 day Lemosho route just in time for an incredible sunrise and perfect conditions. I cannot say enough good things about @altezza.travel They went above and beyond from start to finish. Sophia was our initial point of contact and booked everything for us. She was contactable throughout to answer any questions we had. Our lead guide Joshua and his team were kind, courteous and professional through out. We were blown away by the level of support that was provided to get us to the top. Medical checks were carried out on each team member each morning & evening and we received a full briefing each evening to prepare us for the next days hiking. Hot meals were provided 3 times a day, tea and snacks through out our hiking days and even a hot water bottle each before retiring for the night. The final push for the summit would not have been possible without the positivity & expertise of Joshua and his team. Truly a VIP experience.
Read Review
Christopher D
Christopher D
/ Jul 2025
Amazing trek to the roof of Africa
Amazing climb and fabulous views from the summit of Kili. Our guides were knowledgeable, extremely hard working, and went out of their way to make our trip a pleasure. Excellent food was a plus. Highly, highly recommend.
Read Review
36 Comments
Altezza Travel
Kevin F
05 Jun 2025
What is the procedure for evacuation if I start feeling unwell?
Altezza Travel
Altezza Travel
05 Jun 2025

Firstly, our safety protocols outline several measures that our guides implement to prevent cases of acute altitude sickness, ensuring that emergency evacuation is a last resort. Our guides are equipped with comprehensive medical kits and conduct twice-daily medical checks to monitor your oxygen levels and heart rate. If any symptoms of high-altitude sickness appear, the guide will suggest that you rest and inhale bottled oxygen, which is provided in abundance on the expedition. It's crucial to communicate any discomfort as soon as possible. If oxygen levels drop to a critical point and bottled oxygen does not improve the situation, evacuation may be necessary. The crew will choose the appropriate evacuation method based on weather conditions and the severity of the symptoms. In high-risk health situations, helicopter evacuation can be arranged, weather permitting. Alternatively, evacuation can be conducted using stretchers, rescue vehicles, or assisted walking. Descending to a lower altitude typically alleviates symptoms of altitude sickness.

Altezza Travel
Oliver
19 May 2025
I loved your success rate calculator; it really boosted my confidence for the upcoming climb. Thank you!
Altezza Travel
stormrider
21 Apr 2025
Do you offer halal food options on the expedition?
Altezza Travel
Altezza Travel
21 Apr 2025
When guests book their expeditions with us, they have the opportunity to complete an online personal survey to select their preferred meal plan and any food allergies. Regarding halal options, it's important to note that approximately 30% of Tanzania's population is Muslim, leading many local farmers to produce halal meat only. So, all meat served on our expeditions is halal by default. If you choose the halal meal plan for your climb, we will ensure that all halal guidelines are strictly followed!
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